Title :
Bistatic radar scattering from an ocean surface in the small-slope approximation
Author :
Zavorotny, Valery U. ; Voronovich, Alexander G.
Author_Institution :
Cooperative Inst. for Res. in Environ. Sci., Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO, USA
Abstract :
Theoretical models for bistatic scattering based on the Kirchhoff approximation could be insufficient in some situations. An alternative, small-slope approximation of the lowest order is considered for calculations of normalized bistatic cross-section of an ocean surface for L-band radio waves. Numerical results are obtained for two spectral models of the ocean surface as a function of wind speed, wind direction, scattering angles and polarization states
Keywords :
atmospheric techniques; meteorological radar; ocean waves; oceanographic techniques; radar cross-sections; radar polarimetry; radar theory; remote sensing by radar; rough surfaces; wind; L-band; UHF; atmosphere; bistatic radar; bistatic scattering; calculation; lowest order; measurement technique; meteorological radar; normalized bistatic cross-section; normalized cross-section; ocean wave; polarization; radar polarimetry; radar scattering; rough surface; scattering angle; sea surface; small-slope approximation; spectral model; theoretical model; wind direction; wind speed; Bistatic radar; Electromagnetic scattering; Oceans; Optical scattering; Optical surface waves; Radar scattering; Rayleigh scattering; Sea surface; Surface waves; Wind speed;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1999. IGARSS '99 Proceedings. IEEE 1999 International
Conference_Location :
Hamburg
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5207-6
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.1999.771529