Title :
Digital watermarking of spectral images using SVD in PCA-transform domain
Author :
Ma, Long ; Li, Changjun ; Song, Shuni
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Eng., Northeastern Univ., Shenyang, China
Abstract :
We propose a watermarking method for spectral images. First, the spectral domain of the image is performed with the principal component analysis (PCA) transform and then singular value decomposition is applied to eigenimages from PCA transform. The watermark is embedded by modifying the singular value of one eigenimage. After modification the image is reconstructed, thus containing watermark. We provide analysis of watermark´s robustness against attacks, the attacks include lossy image compression by 3d-spiht and mean filtering. The experiments indicate, that the robustness against attacks is good.
Keywords :
image coding; image reconstruction; principal component analysis; singular value decomposition; stability; watermarking; 3d-spiht; PCA-transform domain; SVD; digital watermarking; eigenimages; image reconstruction; lossy image compression; mean filtering; principal component analysis transform; singular value decomposition; spectral domain; spectral images; Covariance matrix; Data mining; Image coding; Information science; Matrix decomposition; Polymers; Principal component analysis; Robustness; Singular value decomposition; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Communications and Information Technology, 2005. ISCIT 2005. IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9538-7
DOI :
10.1109/ISCIT.2005.1567153