DocumentCode
2882416
Title
Digital watermarking of spectral images using SVD in PCA-transform domain
Author
Ma, Long ; Li, Changjun ; Song, Shuni
Author_Institution
Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Eng., Northeastern Univ., Shenyang, China
Volume
2
fYear
2005
fDate
12-14 Oct. 2005
Firstpage
1489
Lastpage
1492
Abstract
We propose a watermarking method for spectral images. First, the spectral domain of the image is performed with the principal component analysis (PCA) transform and then singular value decomposition is applied to eigenimages from PCA transform. The watermark is embedded by modifying the singular value of one eigenimage. After modification the image is reconstructed, thus containing watermark. We provide analysis of watermark´s robustness against attacks, the attacks include lossy image compression by 3d-spiht and mean filtering. The experiments indicate, that the robustness against attacks is good.
Keywords
image coding; image reconstruction; principal component analysis; singular value decomposition; stability; watermarking; 3d-spiht; PCA-transform domain; SVD; digital watermarking; eigenimages; image reconstruction; lossy image compression; mean filtering; principal component analysis transform; singular value decomposition; spectral domain; spectral images; Covariance matrix; Data mining; Image coding; Information science; Matrix decomposition; Polymers; Principal component analysis; Robustness; Singular value decomposition; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Communications and Information Technology, 2005. ISCIT 2005. IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN
0-7803-9538-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ISCIT.2005.1567153
Filename
1567153
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