Title :
Neutron yield, implosion time and energy efficiency from a low energy, high repetition rate plasma focus at the 100 kA level
Author :
Bures, B.L. ; James, C. ; Krishnan, M.
Author_Institution :
Alameda Appl. Sci. Corp., San Leandro, CA, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Plasma foci are well known sources of neutrons with >;100 ns pulse widths. When μ1000s of pulses are required to interrogate objects in μfew min., the repetition rate needs to be μ10-100Hz, with enough neutron output/pulse for adequate signal/background at the gated detectors. This paper describes a high repetition rate plasma focus based upon a current step down transformer. Two separate 50kA modules, each using a single Thyratron switch, are combined at the focus head to drive 100kA in 400ns pulses at 10-100Hz rep-rates. Neutron output, pulse width, thermal management of the focus electrodes and mass utilization are described.
Keywords :
explosions; plasma focus; plasma sources; plasma transport processes; thyratrons; current 100 kA; current 50 kA; current step down transformer; energy efficiency; frequency 10 Hz to 100 Hz; high repetition rate plasma focus; implosion time; neutron yield; plasma sources; thermal management; thyratron switch; time 400 ns; Energy efficiency; Neutrons; Plasmas;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2011 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-330-8
Electronic_ISBN :
0730-9244
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2011.5993203