Title : 
Kansas State University Dense Plasma Focus (KSU-DPF) initial neutron results
         
        
            Author : 
Ismail, M.I. ; Abodou, A.E. ; Mohamed, A.E. ; Lee, S. ; Saw, S.H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Summary form only given. A 12.5 μF, 20kV, 2.5 kJ Dense Plasma Focus was newly commissioned at the Plasma Radiation Physics Laboratory, Kansas State University (KSU). The machine was designed as a compact, nanosecond, multi-radiation source for applications in nuclear science and engineering. During Deuterium-Deuterium D-D discharge at 17 kV, 140 kA and 5 mbar fusion neutrons were measured using several detection techniques. The 2.45 MeV characteristic D-D fusion neutron energy was confirmed by time of flight technique by using of BC-418 plastic scintillator. The maximum neutron yield was roughly measured to be 2.8 × 108 neutrons per pulse as measured by BTI BD-PND bubble detector (6.7 bubble/mrem). Moreover, the neutron yield at different pressures was measured using a LUDLUM LiI scintillator with Bonner spheres and LUDLUM 3He detector with Bonner sphere. A detailed MCNP analysis is needed to estimate and confirm the exact neutron yield.
         
        
            Keywords : 
discharges (electric); plasma density; plasma diagnostics; scintillation; scintillation counters; BC-418 plastic scintillator; Bonner spheres; D-D fusion neutron energy; capacitance 12.5 muF; dense plasma focus; deuterium-deuterium D-D discharge; energy 2.5 kJ; fusion neutrons; multiradiation source; time-of-flight technique; voltage 17 kV; voltage 20 kV; Energy measurement; Plasma measurements; Plasmas;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2011 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Chicago, IL
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-61284-330-8
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
0730-9244
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/PLASMA.2011.5993350