Title :
Two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
Author :
Pedri, P. ; Santos, L.
Author_Institution :
Institut fur Theor. Physik III, Stuttgart Univ., Germany
Abstract :
Conditions for the experimental achievement of 2D bright solitons are discussed. These analytic predictions are supported by direct numerical simulations of the NLSE. The scattering of two solitons is then discussed both in 1D and 2D conditions. The dipolar interaction is shown to lead to an inelastic soliton scattering. Finally, we discuss the experimental creation of the solitons, arid the feasibility for the observation of the discussed effects in experiments in ultracold atoms and molecules.
Keywords :
Bose-Einstein condensation; Schrodinger equation; atom-photon collisions; laser cooling; molecule-photon collisions; optical solitons; NLSE; dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates; dipolar interaction; inelastic soliton scattering; two-dimensional bright solitons; ultracold atoms; ultracold molecules; Cooling; Gases; Nonlinear equations; Nonlinear optics; Optical scattering; Particle scattering; Physics; Resonance; Solitons; Temperature;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics Conference, 2005. EQEC '05. European
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8973-5
DOI :
10.1109/EQEC.2005.1567400