Title :
Feature discovery in gray level imagery for one-class object recognition
Author :
Koch, M.W. ; Moya, M.M.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA
fDate :
27 Jun-2 Jul 1994
Abstract :
Feature extraction transforms an object´s image representation to an alternate reduced representation. Feature selection can be time-consuming and difficult to optimize so we have investigated unsupervised neural networks for feature discovery. We first discuss an inherent limitation in competitive type neural networks for discovering features in gray level images. We then show how Sanger´s Generalized Hebbian Algorithm (GHA) removes this limitation and describe a novel GHA application for learning object features that discriminate the object from clutter. Using a specific example, we show how these features are better at distinguishing the target object from other nontarget objects with Carpenter´s ART 2-A as the pattern classifier
Keywords :
Hebbian learning; feature extraction; neural nets; object recognition; pattern classification; unsupervised learning; Carpenter ART 2-A; Sanger generalized Hebbian algorithm; clutter; feature discovery; feature extraction; feature learning; gray level imagery; one-class object recognition; pattern classifier; unsupervised neural networks; Data mining; Feature extraction; Frequency; Image coding; Neural networks; Object recognition; Prototypes; Signal processing algorithms; Subspace constraints; Target recognition;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Networks, 1994. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence., 1994 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1901-X
DOI :
10.1109/ICNN.1994.374707