Title :
Automatic classification of prosodically marked phrase boundaries in German
Author :
Kompe, R. ; Batliner, A. ; Kiessling, Andreas ; Kilian, U. ; Niemann, H. ; Nöth, E. ; Brietzmann, P. Regel
Author_Institution :
Lehrstuhl fur Mustererkennung, Erlangen-Nurnberg Univ., Germany
Abstract :
A large corpus has been created automatically and read by 100 speakers. Phrase boundaries were labeled in the sentences automatically during sentence generation. Perception experiments on a subset of 500 utterances showed a high agreement between the automatically generated boundary markers and the ones perceived by listeners. Gaussian distribution and polynomial classifiers were trained on a set of prosodic features computed from the speech signal using the automatically generated boundary markers. Comparing the classification results with the judgments of the listeners yielded in a recognition rate of 87%. A combination with stochastic language models improved the recognition rate to 90%. We found that the pause and the durational features are most important for the classification, but that the influence of F0 is not neglectable
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; natural languages; pattern classification; polynomials; speech intelligibility; speech recognition; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; Gaussian distribution; German; automatic classification; automatically generated boundary markers; classification results; durational features; fundamental frequency; pause; perception experiments; polynomial classifiers; prosodic features; prosodically marked phrase boundaries; recognition rate; sentence generation; sentences; speech signal; stochastic language models; Databases; Distributed computing; Gaussian distribution; Hidden Markov models; Labeling; Polynomials; Signal generators; Speech; Stochastic processes; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1994. ICASSP-94., 1994 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Adelaide, SA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1775-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389691