Title :
Vulnerability Assessment of Regional Water Distribution Systems
Author :
Baoyu, Zhuang ; Xinhua, Zhao ; Yuan, Zhao
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Environ. Sci. & Technol., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, China
Abstract :
A vulnerability assessment model for regional water distribution system (VAMRWDS) is presented. The model takes into account the impact of residual chlorine and water age, as well as the uncertainty and probabilistic characteristic of the distribution systems. Monte-Carlo stochastic simulation is adopted in the model to randomly generate bulk and wall reaction coefficients. Employing the EPANET toolkit as the hydraulic and water quality solver, the model can identify the vulnerable zones and calculate the vulnerability index of each junction and the entire system. VAMRWDS is demonstrated on an example application of a planed regional water distribution system in northern China and the results show the rationality and efficiency of the model.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; stochastic processes; water supply; EPANET toolkit; Monte-Carlo stochastic simulation; northern China; regional water distribution systems; residual chlorine; vulnerability assessment; vulnerability index; vulnerable zones identification; wall reaction coefficients; water age; water quality solver; Chemicals; Contamination; Electronic mail; Humans; Software packages; Stochastic processes; Stochastic systems; Uncertainty; Valves; Water pollution; EPANET; stochastic simulation; vulnerablity assessment; water distributiontion system; water quality;
Conference_Titel :
Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, 2009. ESIAT 2009. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Wuhan
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3682-8
DOI :
10.1109/ESIAT.2009.237
