• DocumentCode
    2907918
  • Title

    Mechanical and electrical reliability of copper interconnections for 3DIC

  • Author

    Saito, Naoki ; Murata, Naokazu ; Tamakawa, Kinji ; Suzuki, Ken ; Miura, Hideo

  • Author_Institution
    Fracture & Reliability Res. Inst., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    Jan. 31 2012-Feb. 2 2012
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    6
  • Abstract
    The mechanical and electrical properties of electroplated copper thin films were found to vary drastically depending on their electroplating conditions and thermal history after electroplating. The change of their microstructure was the main reason for the variation. The crystallinity of the micro texture was evaluated quantitatively by applying an electron back-scattering diffraction method.
  • Keywords
    copper; electron backscattering; electroplating; integrated circuit interconnections; integrated circuit reliability; three-dimensional integrated circuits; 3D IC; copper interconnections; electrical reliability; electron back-scattering diffraction method; electroplated copper thin films; mechanical reliability; microtexture crystallinity; thermal history; Annealing; Copper; Current density; Fatigue; Films; Grain boundaries; Surface cracks;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    3D Systems Integration Conference (3DIC), 2011 IEEE International
  • Conference_Location
    Osaka
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-2189-1
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/3DIC.2012.6262998
  • Filename
    6262998