Title :
Toward development of a generalized contact algorithm for polyhedral objects
Author :
Tenaglia, Christopher A. ; Orin, David E. ; LaFarge, Robert A. ; Lewis, Chris
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA
Abstract :
Presents a contact model for polyhedral objects. For a given geometrical description, body state, and viscoelastic properties it is possible to compute the contact wrench between polyhedral bodies of arbitrary shape and complexity. The C-Space Toolkit geometry engine is used to determine interpenetration distances of the multiple points in contact between the bodies. Kinematic equations describing motion of the multiple points of contact are developed. A compliant contact force model is developed which models both impact and sustained contact, as well as elastic effects such as wedging and jamming. As objects rotate relative to one another, rolling effects are included as well. Forces along the surface at the contact model microslip as well as sliding conditions. Results are obtained for the example of a torus jammed on a cone
Keywords :
computational geometry; digital simulation; kinematics; robots; software packages; C-Space Toolkit geometry engine; body state; compliant contact force model; cone; contact wrench; elastic effects; generalized contact algorithm; geometrical description; impact; interpenetration distances; jamming; kinematic equations; polyhedral objects; sustained contact; torus; viscoelastic properties; wedging; Computational geometry; Computational modeling; Contacts; Engines; Equations; Intelligent robots; Kinematics; Laboratories; Shape; Solid modeling;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Detroit, MI
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5180-0
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.1999.774035