Title : 
A centrally-clamped parallel-beam bistable MEMS mechanism
         
        
            Author : 
Qiu, J. ; Lang, J.H. ; Slocum, A.H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents a monolithic mechanically-bistable mechanism that does not rely on residual stress for its bistability. The bistable mechanism comprises two centrally-clamped parallel beams that have a curved shape but no residual stress after fabrication. Modal analysis and FEA simulation of the beams are used to predict and design the bistable behavior, and they agree well. Micro-scale mechanisms are fabricated by DRIE and their test results agree well with the theoretical and numerical predictions.
         
        
            Keywords : 
internal stresses; micromechanical devices; modal analysis; FEA simulation; centrally-clamped parallel-beam bistable MEMS mechanism; curved shape; modal analysis; monolithic mechanically-bistable mechanism; residual stress; Analytical models; Clamps; Energy barrier; Etching; Fabrication; Micromechanical devices; Modal analysis; Predictive models; Residual stresses; Shape;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2001. MEMS 2001. The 14th IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Interlaken, Switzerland
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5998-4
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MEMSYS.2001.906551