Title :
First results of an integrated flood forecast system based on remote sensing data
Author :
Bach, Heike ; Lampart, Gudrun ; Strasser, Gertrud ; Mauser, Wolfram
Author_Institution :
VISTA-Remote Sensing Applications in Geosci., Munchen, Germany
Abstract :
The integrated flood forecast system (IFFS) integrates multisensor remote sensing data within an operational spatially distributed rainfall-runoff model. The aim is to improve flood forecast through a better estimation of spatial input parameters. Especially the potential of SAR data, used for the determination of topographic information and for soil moisture parameterisation, is considered. Optical data are used for the classification of the land cover, which also influences the runoff process. A first demonstration run of IFFS shows the applicability of the system and the sensitivity of the model towards soil moisture information, derived from ERS SAR data
Keywords :
geophysical signal processing; hydrological techniques; image classification; moisture; remote sensing by radar; soil; spaceborne radar; synthetic aperture radar; IFFS; SAR data; classification; integrated flood forecast system; land cover; multisensor remote sensing data; operational spatially distributed rainfall-runoff model; runoff process; soil moisture; spatial input parameters; topographic information; Economic forecasting; Floods; Geoscience and remote sensing; Land surface; Optical sensors; Predictive models; Remote sensing; Reservoirs; Soil measurements; Soil moisture;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1999. IGARSS '99 Proceedings. IEEE 1999 International
Conference_Location :
Hamburg
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5207-6
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.1999.774467