Title : 
Contact stresses in a patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement
         
        
            Author : 
Van Den Heever, David J. ; Scheffer, Cornie ; Erasmus, Pieter J. ; Dillon, Edwin M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Mech. & Mechatron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa
         
        
        
            fDate : 
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A custom, patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement was developed using a unsupervised neural network trained on a database of healthy knee geometries. This custom implant was then compared to a conventional implant in terms of contact stress in a Finite Element Model. The custom implant experienced lower contact stresses at the tibiofemoral joint compared to the conventional implant. The custom implant stresses were further reduced with the use of a customized mobile bearing. The custom implant also displayed more uniform stress distribution at the bone-implant interface.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biomechanics; finite element analysis; neural nets; orthopaedics; prosthetics; stress analysis; bone-implant interface; contact stress; conventional implant; custom implant; customized mobile bearing; finite element model; healthy knee geometries; patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement; stress distribution; tibiofemoral joint; unsupervised neural network; Finite element methods; Geometry; Implants; Joints; Knee; Polyethylene; Stress; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Knee Joint; Knee Prosthesis; Middle Aged; Prosthesis Design; Range of Motion, Articular; Stress, Mechanical;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Buenos Aires
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4123-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626194