Title :
Reading checks with multilayer graph transformer networks
Author :
Le Cun, Yann ; Bottou, Léon ; Bengio, Yoshua
Author_Institution :
Speech & Image Process. Services Res. Lab., AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA
Abstract :
We propose a new machine learning paradigm called multilayer graph transformer network that extends the applicability of gradient-based learning algorithms to systems composed of modules that take graphs as input and produce graphs as output. A complete check reading system based on this concept is described. The system combines convolutional neural network character recognizers with graph-based stochastic models trained cooperatively at the document level. It is deployed commercially and reads million of business and personal checks per month with record accuracy
Keywords :
backpropagation; banking; cheque processing; document image processing; image segmentation; optical character recognition; business checks; business cheques; check reading system; cheque reading system; convolutional neural network character recognizers; gradient-based learning algorithms; graph-based stochastic models; machine learning paradigm; multilayer graph transformer networks; personal checks; personal cheques; Character recognition; Computer networks; Convolution; Equations; Handwriting recognition; Jacobian matrices; Multi-layer neural network; Neural networks; Nonhomogeneous media; Recurrent neural networks;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1997. ICASSP-97., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7919-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1997.599580