DocumentCode :
2924347
Title :
A new approach to discriminative HMM training for pathological voice classification
Author :
Sarria-Paja, M. ; Castellanos-Domínguez, G. ; Delgado-Trejos, E.
Author_Institution :
Res. Center in Inst. Tecnol. Metropolitano, Medellin, Colombia
fYear :
2010
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Firstpage :
4674
Lastpage :
4677
Abstract :
This paper presents a new approach that improves discriminative training criterion for Hidden Markov Models, and is oriented to pathological voice identification. This technique is aimed at maximizing the Area under the Curve of a receiver operating characteristic curve by adjusting the model parameters using as objective function the Mahalanobis distance and the distance between means of the underlying probability density functions associated with each class. The results show that the proposed technique significantly outperforms the accuracy in a classification system compared with other training criteria. Results are provided using the MEEIVL voice disorders database.
Keywords :
hidden Markov models; medical disorders; medical signal processing; patient diagnosis; sensitivity analysis; speech processing; speech recognition; HMM; Mahalanobis distance; hidden Markov models; objective function; pathological voice classification; pathological voice identification; probability density functions; receiver operating characteristic curve; voice disorders; Accuracy; Hidden Markov models; Maximum likelihood estimation; Optimization; Pathology; Speech; Training; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Discriminant Analysis; Humans; Markov Chains; Models, Statistical; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sound Spectrography; Speech Production Measurement; Voice Disorders;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
ISSN :
1557-170X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626408
Filename :
5626408
Link To Document :
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