Title :
Seed pre-treatment of grain and vegetable crops by microwave energy
Author :
Kontar, A.A. ; Valevakhin, G.N. ; Buryak, Yu.I. ; Bespalko, V.V. ; Ogurtsov, Yu.Ye. ; Onischenko, O.I.
Author_Institution :
Kharkiv Nat. Univ. of Radio Electron., Kharkiv, Ukraine
Abstract :
Systematic joint studies being done in laboratory and field conditions, enabled to develop a scientific concept of microwave energy influence on the rate of growth of grain crops under a considerable reduction of chemical reactants. A model is developed that explains the effect of intensity and duration of microwave energy impact on the change of germination energy, germinating ability and productivity of grain crops using an example of successive changes in the chain of associated water - amylase - maltose - glucose depending upon the initial grain moisture content. A method of seed treatment of vegetable crops has been developed which ensures the rate of growth, which is important for vegetable farming in greenhouses. Results of increasing germinating ability of melon seeds from 10% to 83% after microwave effect are of practical interest.
Keywords :
crops; greenhouses; microwave heating; moisture; amylase; chemical reactants reduction; germinating ability; germination energy; glucose; grain crops growth rate; grain moisture content; greenhouses; maltose; melon seeds; microwave effect; microwave energy impact duration; microwave energy impact intensity; microwave energy influence; productivity; seed pretreatment; seed treatment; vegetable crops; vegetable farming; Electromagnetic heating; Electromagnetics; Microwave theory and techniques; Moisture; Radiation effects; Sugar; hydration process model; microwave energy; seed pre-treatment;
Conference_Titel :
Antenna Theory and Techniques (ICATT), 2015 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kharkiv
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-8556-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICATT.2015.7136891