Title :
The use of fast and thermal neutron detectors based on oxide scintillators in inspection systems for prevention of illegal transportation of radioactive substances
Author :
Ryzhikov, V.D. ; Grinyov, B.V. ; Onyshchenko, G.M. ; Piven, L.A. ; Lysetska, O.K. ; Nagornaya, L.L. ; Pochet, T.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Scintillation Mater., Nat. Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
Abstract :
Results are presented of our studies aimed at practical application of an efficient method for detection of fast and thermal neutrons, which uses the process of inelastic scattering on atom nuclei present in inorganic scintillators. The most evident practical application field for this method is inspection systems for prevention of illegal transportation of radioactive substances. Especially promising is creation of a small-sized neutron detector for portable radioactive materials detection systems using the “scintillator-avalanche photodiode” assemblies.
Keywords :
avalanche photodiodes; neutron detection; nuclear materials safeguards; solid scintillation detectors; avalanche photodiode; fast neutron detector; illegal radioactive substance transportation; inelastic scattering; inspection system; oxide scintillator; radioactive material detection; thermal neutron detector; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Inspection; Neutrons; Polyethylene; Radiation detectors; Radioactive materials; Scattering; Transportation; Weapons; fast neutrons; inelastic scattering; inspection;
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2009 First International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Marseille
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5207-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5208-8
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2009.5503655
