• DocumentCode
    2929737
  • Title

    Simulation software of radioactive decay, ß and γ disintegration of cesium137

  • Author

    Laugier, J.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Lab. Chim. Provence, Aix-Marseille Univ., France
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    7-10 June 2009
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    4
  • Abstract
    We present a software dedicated to radioactivity studies, in particular to radioactive decays. The software has been developed to model the C.R.A.B. (Compteur de Radioactivité Alpha Béta) counter, a device constructed by the C.E.A. in the seventies for use as an educational support for radioactive studies in french schools. The evolution of safety rules prevents nowadays the use of such educational devices in schools. At the origin, the software was developed to train students before a tutorial session using a real radioactive source of Cesium 237 and now the software substitutes entirely the experiments. Indeed, the simulation reassures parents and students who are always afraid of radioactivity. Various studies are proposed: study of the exponential nuclear radioactive decay on a network of radioactive nuclei and roll of dices, Poisson and Gauss distributions, influence of the source-detector distance, radiation absorption by aluminum or by lead. This software is currently used either in the last year of high school or at the University for students in their 1st year.
  • Keywords
    Gaussian distribution; Poisson distribution; beta-decay; nuclear energy level transitions; nuclei with mass number 90 to 149; physics computing; simulation; 137Cs beta disintegration; 137Cs gamma disintegration; CRAB counter model; Gaussian distribution; Poisson distribution; aluminum radiation absorption; exponential nuclear radioactive decay; lead radiation absorption; radioactive nuclei; radioactivity studies; simulation software; source detector distance effects; Aluminum; Atomic measurements; Educational institutions; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Equations; Gaussian distribution; Probability; Radiation detectors; Radioactive decay; Safety devices; Nuclear measurements; Poisson distributions; Radiation counters; Simulation software;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2009 First International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Marseille
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-5207-1
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-5208-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ANIMMA.2009.5503674
  • Filename
    5503674