Title :
Swarm synchronization for multi-recipient multimedia streaming
Author :
Rautiainen, Mika ; Aska, Hannu ; Ojala, Timo ; Hosio, Matti ; Mäkivirta, Aki ; Haatainen, Niko
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
fDate :
June 28 2009-July 3 2009
Abstract :
IP networks allow constructing versatile device configurations for multimedia streaming. However, the stochastic nature of the packet-switched data transmission may complicate IP-based implementations of some conventional applications such as analog wired transmission of synchronized multi-channel audio. This paper introduces a multimedia streaming system based on the synchronization of multiple playback clients as a dasiaswarmpsila. The proposed dasiaswarm synchronizationpsila mechanism is based on precise clock synchronization with the PTP protocol and adjusting the client-specific sampling rates according to the true playback rates of other clients. A streamlined version of the RTP protocol is employed to minimize playout delay. The proposed system is empirically evaluated in wired Ethernet LAN and in wireless IEEE 802.11g LAN. The experimental results show that in the Ethernet network the proposed streaming system is able to achieve very precise synchronization.
Keywords :
IP networks; client-server systems; media streaming; synchronisation; transport protocols; IP network; PTP protocol; RTP protocol; client-specific sampling rate; clock synchronization; multiple playback client; multirecipient multimedia streaming; packet-switched data transmission; playback rate; playout delay minimization; precision time protocol; swarm synchronization; synchronized multichannel audio transmission; wired Ethernet LAN; wireless IEEE 802.11g LAN; Clocks; Data communication; Ethernet networks; IP networks; Local area networks; Multimedia systems; Protocols; Stochastic processes; Streaming media; Synchronization; IEEE 1588; Precision Time Protocol; clock synchronization; multimedia streaming;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2009. ICME 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4290-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1945-7871
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2009.5202612