Title : 
Consensus formation in a lattice society
         
        
            Author : 
Tanaka-Yamawaki, Mieko ; Matsuyama, C. ; Fukuda, Toshio ; Iritani, Go
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Social Sci., Sugiyama Jogakuen Univ., Nagoya, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Two variations of the voter´s model are investigated to study the process of forming a spontaneous consensus in a society. The first type of modification to the basic voter´s model, which we call Model-1, contains some majority-conscious members randomly chosen at every stage of simulation. It is observed that Model-1 always reaches a consensus (i.e. a stable region) even if some majority-conscious people are bound to oppose to the majority´s choice as long as the number of those rebels are smaller than a critical value (12-15% of the whole population). When the number of rebels exceeds this critical value, the total opinion begins oscillating around zero. In the second type, which we call Model-2, individual members of the society are given certain characters in a minimal sense. Our calculation seems to indicate that Model-2 cannot reach any sort of consensus within a reasonable time interval
         
        
            Keywords : 
artificial intelligence; cooperative systems; decision theory; fuzzy systems; artificial life; consensus formation; lattice society; multi-agent system; phase transition; self organisation; voter model; Electronic mail; Humans; Lattices; Magnetization; Microscopy; Nearest neighbor searches; Societies; Temperature sensors;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Fuzzy Systems, 1995. International Joint Conference of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and The Second International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium., Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Int
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Yokohama
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-2461-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/FUZZY.1995.409761