• DocumentCode
    293932
  • Title

    Development of a portable ambient temperature radiometric assaying instrument

  • Author

    Lavietes, A.D. ; McQuaid, J.H. ; Ruhter, W.D. ; Paulus, T.J.

  • Author_Institution
    Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA
  • Volume
    2
  • fYear
    1994
  • fDate
    30 Oct-5 Nov 1994
  • Firstpage
    914
  • Abstract
    There is a strong need for portable radiometric instrumentation that can accurately confirm the presence of nuclear materials and allow isotopic analysis of radionuclides in the field. To fulfill this need we are developing a hand-held, non-cryogenic, low-power gamma- and X-ray measurement and analysis instrument that can both search and then accurately verify the presence of nuclear materials. We will report on the use of cadmium zinc telluride detectors, signal processing electronics, and the new field-portable instrument based on the MicroNOMAD Multichannel Analyzer from EG&G ORTEC. We will also describe the isotopic analysis that allows uranium enrichment measurements to be made accurately in the field
  • Keywords
    X-ray detection; detector circuits; fission reactor fuel preparation; gamma-ray detection; nuclear electronics; nuclear materials safeguards; portable instruments; pulse height analysers; radiation monitoring; radioisotopes; radiometry; semiconductor counters; signal processing; 293 K; CdZnTe; CdZnTe detectors; MicroNOMAD Multichannel Analyzer; U; U enrichment measurements; X-ray measurement; hand-held device; isotopic analysis; low-power gamma-ray measurement; nuclear materials presence; portable ambient temperature instrument; portable radiometric instrumentation; radiometric assaying instrument; radionuclides; semiconductor counters; signal processing electronics; Cadmium compounds; Detectors; Instruments; Nuclear electronics; Nuclear measurements; Radiometry; Signal analysis; Signal processing; Temperature; Zinc compounds;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 1994., 1994 IEEE Conference Record
  • Conference_Location
    Norfolk, VA
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-2544-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NSSMIC.1994.474470
  • Filename
    474470