Title :
Multiple targets localization using frequency domain data
Author :
Dyab, Walid M G ; Sarkan, T.K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY, USA
Abstract :
Multiple frequency domain measurements can be used to localize multiple targets using only two non-directional antennas. In our problem, the target ranges (~30ft) are not much larger than the two antennas separation (~6ft), thus the far field assumption of (d sin θk) delay is not very accurate. In this work, we calculate the exact length of the round trip from the transmitter to every receiving antenna without far field approximation. Range estimation is the keyword for the solution of the DOA problem using only two antennas. Bilateration is useful if we have only two antennas, but ambiguity will appear in some cases. However, ambiguity can be eliminated using trilateration (three antennas instead of two). The results shown are just to check the validity of the idea. Accuracy, robustness and reliability of the proposed method still need to be studied in more details.
Keywords :
direction-of-arrival estimation; directive antennas; frequency-domain analysis; receiving antennas; reliability; DOA problem; antenna separation; far field approximation; multiple frequency domain measurements; multiple target localization; nondirectional antennas; range estimation; receiving antenna; reliability; transmitter; Antenna measurements; Equations; Radar; Radar antennas; Receiving antennas; Transmitting antennas;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Spokane, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9562-7
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2011.5997115