Title : 
Real-time loudness control for IP-based SPTS and MPTS streams
         
        
            Author : 
Drago, Roberto ; Spiteri, Trevor ; Micallef, Paul
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Loudness control is the process of analysing and manipulating the audio components within a digital stream with the aim of maintaining the average loudness as consistent as possible together with providing a better Quality of Experience. This research extends the ITU BS.1770 and the EBU R128 standards by performing corrections in real-time with tight input-to-output delays, close to 24ms, and low resource usage as confirmed by the subjective testing and quality assurance methods performed.
         
        
            Keywords : 
digital video broadcasting; loudness; EBU R128 standards; IP-based MPTS streams; IP-based SPTS streams; ITU BS 1770; audio components; digital video broadcasting; quality assurance methods; quality of experience; real-time loudness control; subjective testing; tight input-to-output delays; Delays; Detectors; Logic gates; Process control; Real-time systems; Standards; Testing; Digital video broadcasting; IP networks; Multicast communication; Real-time system; Signal processing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 2013 21st
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Belgrade
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-1419-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TELFOR.2013.6716273