Resolution of echo sounders and sub-bottom profilers is limited by the beamwidth of the system. Beamwidths of

or so are desired, but at the low operating frequencies required by attenuation of the signals the apertures become very large. A method based on the inherent nonlinearity of the acoustic medium at high intensities (the finite amplitude effect) has been developed which permits an order of magnitude reduction in aperture dimensions. An experimental finite amplitude system with a

beamwidth at an operating frequency of 12 KHz is described, and at-sea test results presented.