Title :
A wearable system for the visually impaired
Author :
Pradeep, Vivek ; Medioni, Gerard ; Weiland, James
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Abstract :
We present a light-weight, cheap and low-power, wearable system for assisting the visually impaired in performing routine mobility tasks. Our system extends the range of the white cane by providing the user with vibro-tactile cues corresponding to the location of obstacles and a safe path for traversal through a cluttered environment. The presented approach keeps cognitive load to a minimum, and while being autonomous, adapts to the changing mobility requirements of a navigating user. In this paper, we provide an overview of the hardware and algorithmic components of our system, and show results of pilot studies with human test subjects. Our system operates at 20Hz, and significantly improves mobility performance compared to using only the white cane.
Keywords :
cameras; computer vision; handicapped aids; haptic interfaces; stereo image processing; vision defects; wearable computers; cluttered environment; frequency 20 Hz; head-mounted two camera system; obstacle detection; obstacle location; route-planning; routine mobility tasks; stereo camera; tactile vest; vibro-tactile cues; visual impairment; wearable system; white cane; Cameras; Navigation; Optical switches; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Three dimensional displays; Trajectory; Visualization; Algorithms; Clothing; Depth Perception; Humans; Sensory Aids; Time Factors; Visually Impaired Persons;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627715