Application of deconvolution for wire fault location using time domain reflectometry

This paper is to propose an efficient novel method for the wire fault detection with transfer function analysis using time domain reflectometry (TDR), iterative deconvolution and optimization techniques. The paper shows how iterative deconvolution and optimization techniques are used to locate hard faults, enhance the signal-to-noise ratio for detecting small discontinuities. This developed method can also be applied to characterize the wire faults in the branches of the network. The adaptive filters are applied to reduce the deconvolution noise. The performance of three frequency domain deconvolution techniques, the short window function, the optimum compensation and the automated-regularization technique are applied to solve the ill-posed inverse problem for the transfer function between incident and reflected waves. The proposed approach was applied to locate faults on the coaxial cables and twisted pair cables.