Title : 
Enabling Sub-nW RF circuits through subthreshold leakage management
         
        
            Author : 
Mercier, Patrick P. ; Bandropadhyay, Saurav ; Chandrakasan, Anantha P.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents subthreshold leakage management techniques to enable the design of a 2.4 GHz RF transmitter with ultra-low average power. Careful device size optimizations and judicious use of power gating devices shows that leakage power of the radio can be reduced by upwards of 4000X. When operating at a duty-cycled average data rate of 1 b/s, the implemented transmitter consumes 78 pW.
         
        
            Keywords : 
UHF integrated circuits; circuit optimisation; low-power electronics; radio transmitters; RF transmitter; device size optimizations; frequency 2.4 GHz; power 78 pW; power gating devices; sub-nW RF circuits; subthreshold leakage management; ultralow average power; MOS devices; Radio frequency; Radio transmitters; Subthreshold current; Transistors; Wireless communication; Wireless sensor networks;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S), 2013 IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Monterey, CA
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/S3S.2013.6716524