Title :
Design of a 3D surface scanner prototype suitable for MR
Author :
Cavalleri, M. ; Romei, M. ; Reni, G.
Author_Institution :
Bioeng. Lab., I.R.C.C.S. Eugenio Medea, Italy
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Abstract :
The detection of body movements during MR examination could help in reducing motion artifacts or to get patient responses during functional magnetic resonance. It can be supported by a slit scanner, that combines a camera with a light stripe projector to obtain 3D coordinates of points forming the external surface of the body. In this work we propose a slit scanner prototype based on a miniaturized projector without moving parts. Just small sized hardware is required to analyze the video signal, operating in time domain instead of spatial domain. To accomplish this, the camera is placed with its pixel columns as more parallel as possible to the projected light stripes and the camera video signal is analyzed by a resistor transistor logic after analog processing.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; cameras; image motion analysis; medical image processing; time-domain analysis; video signal processing; 3D coordinates; 3D surface scanner prototype; MR examination; analog processing; body movements; camera video signal; functional magnetic resonance; light stripe projector; motion artifacts; projected light stripes; resistor transistor logic; slit scanner prototype; time domain; video signal; Digital cameras; Laser beams; Laser excitation; Pixel; Three dimensional displays; Equipment Design; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lasers; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Movement; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Video Recording;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627834