Title :
Low frequency noise generated in sea ice by blowing snow
Author :
Lebedev, G.A. ; Popov, I.K.
Author_Institution :
Arctic & Antarctic Sci. Res. Inst., Leningrad, Russia
Abstract :
Acoustic energy is produced in sea ice by the interaction of wind-driven drifting snow with its surface. As a result the noise from blowing snow at low frequencies requires understanding as a source of possible interference with stress and strain signals produced by wind stresses on a sea ice cover. The impact frequencies of saltating snow particles on sea ice are controlled by their speed of fall,w, and by the vertical component of their take-off velocity,Vsyo, and are described approximately by the equation f=g(Vsyo + w)-1 Hz , where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Calculations show that frequencies generated are in the band 0.5 to 7 Hz.
Keywords :
sea ice; snow; underwater sound; wind; acceleration due to gravity; acoustic energy; blowing snow; impact frequencies; low frequency noise; saltating snow particles; sea ice cover; strain signal; stress signal; take-off velocity; wind stresses; wind-driven drifting snow; Acoustic measurements; Difference equations; Frequency; Ice; Ocean temperature; Pulse shaping methods; Sea measurements; Snow; Temperature distribution; Wind speed;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in the Ocean Environment, Ocean '74 - IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Halifax
DOI :
10.1109/OCEANS.1974.1161395