Title : 
Reversiblee Image Authentication Based on Watermarking
         
        
            Author : 
Lee, Sang-Kwang ; Suh, Young-Ho ; Ho, Yo-Sung
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Electron. & Telecommun. Res. Inst., Daejeon
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper, we propose a new reversible image authentication technique based on watermarking where if the image is authentic, the distortion due to embedding can be completely removed from the watermarked image after the hidden data has been extracted. This technique utilizes histogram characteristics of the difference image and modifies pixel values slightly to embed more data than other lossless data hiding algorithm. We show that the lower bound of the PSNR (peak-signal-to-noise-ratio) values of watermarked images are 51.14 dB. Moreover, the proposed scheme is quite simple and the execution time is rather short. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can detect any modifications of the watermarked image
         
        
            Keywords : 
data encapsulation; feature extraction; image coding; watermarking; data embedding; hidden data extraction; histogram characteristics; reversible image authentication technique; watermarking; Authentication; Cryptography; Data encapsulation; Data mining; Gray-scale; Histograms; Information retrieval; PSNR; Pixel; Watermarking;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Multimedia and Expo, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Toronto, Ont.
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-4244-0366-7
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1-4244-0367-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICME.2006.262782