Title :
A computational model for simulating spatial aspects of crime in urban environments
Author :
Brantingham, P.L. ; Glässer, U. ; Kinney, B. ; Singh, K. ; Vajihollahi, M.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Criminology, Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC, Canada
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a novel approach to computational modeling of social systems. By combining the abstract state machine (ASM) formalism with the multi-agent modeling paradigm, we obtain a formal semantic framework for modeling and integration of established theories of crime analysis and prediction. We focus here on spatial and temporal aspects of crime in urban areas. Our work contributes to a new multidisciplinary research effort broadly classified as Computational Criminology.
Keywords :
finite automata; multi-agent systems; social sciences; abstract state machine; computational criminology; crime analysis; crime prediction; crime simulation; formal semantic framework; multiagent modeling; multiagent systems; social systems; urban areas; urban environments; Computational modeling; Computer crime; Discrete event simulation; Extrapolation; Mathematical model; Multiagent systems; Predictive models; Statistical analysis; Transportation; Urban areas; Abstract State Machines; Computational Criminology; Modeling; Multi-Agent Systems; Simulation;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2005 IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9298-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2005.1571717