Title : 
Bipolar Junction Effects for High Entropy Data Harvesters
         
        
            Author : 
Chindris, Gabriel ; Muresan, Marius
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Appl. Electron. Dept., Tech. Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Harvesting high-entropy data from hardware generators is usually a difficult task and most of the applications will take data that is believed to contain enough entropy and use it to ldquoseedrdquo a cryptographic algorithm. The paper proposes an evaluation of such system on chip device designed to harvest high-entropy data from thermal phenomena (thermal noise and avalanche noise) and to analyze ldquowhiteningrdquo algorithms for reducing bias and correlation. Taking into account the features of system on chip devices: complete user management of analog and digital embedded resources, the possibility of creating custom peripherals and the high level of re-usability not only for the software modules but also for embedded hardware peripherals, the new design addresses the main challenges for building true random number generators and proposes a design path and a testing procedure for high-entropy generators.
         
        
            Keywords : 
bipolar transistors; cryptography; entropy; logic design; performance evaluation; random number generation; system-on-chip; thermal noise; analog embedded resources; avalanche noise; bipolar junction effects; cryptographic algorithm; digital embedded resources; embedded hardware peripherals; entropy data harvesters; hardware generators; random number generators; system on chip device; thermal noise; thermal phenomena; whitening algorithms; Algorithm design and analysis; Buildings; Cryptography; Embedded software; Entropy; Hardware; Noise reduction; Random number generation; Resource management; System-on-a-chip; High-entropy; random data generators; thermal noise.;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing, 2008. SYNASC '08. 10th International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Timisoara
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-3523-4
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/SYNASC.2008.90