Title :
Evaluation of the Command and Control Cube
Author :
Grosjean, Jêrôme ; Burkhardt, Jean-Marie ; Coquillart, Sabine ; Richard, Paul
Author_Institution :
i3D INRIA, France
Abstract :
Application control in virtual environments (VE) is still an open field of research. The Command and Control Cube (C3) developed by Grosjean et al. (2001) is a quick access menu for the VE configuration called workbench (a large screen displaying stereoscopic images). The C3 presents two modes, one with the graphical display of the cubic structure associated to the C3 and a blind mode for expert users, with no feedback. We conduct formal tests of the C3 under four different conditions: the visual mode with the graphical display, the blind mode with no feedback and two additional conditions enhancing the expert blind mode: a tactile mode with the tactile feedback, of a Cyberglove™ and a sound mode with a standard audio device. Results show that the addition of sound and tactile feedback is more disturbing to the users than the blind mode. The visual mode performs the best although the blind mode achieves some promising results.
Keywords :
audio user interfaces; data gloves; graphical user interfaces; virtual reality; Command and Control Cube; Cyberglove; application control; audio device; blind mode; graphical display; large screen; quick access menu; sound mode; stereoscopic images; tactile feedback; virtual environment; virtual environments; visual mode; workbench; Acoustic testing; Auditory displays; Command and control systems; Data gloves; Feedback; Large screen displays; Layout; Navigation; Technological innovation; Virtual environment;
Conference_Titel :
Multimodal Interfaces, 2002. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1834-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICMI.2002.1167041