• DocumentCode
    2971842
  • Title

    X-rays nanosecond irradiator of blood

  • Author

    Balezin, M.E. ; Sokovnin, S.Yu. ; Scherbinin, S.V. ; Shverikas, A.A.

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. of Electrophys., Ekaterinburg, Russia
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    2-7 Sept. 2012
  • Firstpage
    611
  • Lastpage
    614
  • Abstract
    The blood irradiation is used when it is necessary to make the blood transfusion to weakened immunity patients. For this task was created the installation for radiating blood processing RNOK-300 (X-rays nanosecond blood irradiator). The installation was combined rather low X-rays energy, high dose intensively, low price and good maintainability. Installation contains the nanosecond repetitive electron accelerator, the chamber of irradiation with radiation shield, the detector of pulsed X-rays and control panel. The big size cathode allows to receive the uniform distribution of x-ray at distance about 5 cm that need for homogeneous irradiation a standard blood package (the size nearby 150*150 mm2) in contrast analogues were distance of irradiation were 30-40 cm. It essentially improves the utilization the formed X-rays radiation due to geometry factor, reduces consumed power and irradiation time. Besides the vacuum diode of RNOK-300 works at low vacuum - not worse 10-2 Pa, has folding execution and can be easily repaired by replacement of the cathode or other element of a design.
  • Keywords
    X-ray detection; biomedical equipment; blood; cathodes; diodes; electron accelerators; X-ray energy; X-ray nanosecond blood irradiator; blood processing RNOK-300 radiation; blood transfusion; cathode; control panel; distance 30 cm to 40 cm; geometry factor; homogeneous irradiation; nanosecond repetitive electron accelerator; pulsed X-ray detector; radiation shield; standard blood package; vacuum diode; Blood; Capacitors; Cathodes; Radiation effects; Switches; Vacuum systems; X-rays;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), 2012 25th International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Tomsk
  • ISSN
    1093-2941
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-1263-9
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1093-2941
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/DEIV.2012.6412594
  • Filename
    6412594