Title :
Comparison study of common brick with S+WPSA brick
Author :
Sani, Mohd Syahrul Hisyam Mohd ; Muftah, Fadhluhartini
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Civil Eng., Univ. Teknol. MARA Pahang, Bandar Jengka, Malaysia
Abstract :
Common bricks in construction industry are divided into two types, namely as sand brick in white colour and clay brick in red colour. Cement brick or sand brick made from sand mixed with cement and formed into rectangular cubes or hollow rectangular cubes. Cement bricks are generally used for the construction of houses or small buildings as it is cheaper and often used for a less loaded structures. Brick wall in building is considered to be an important component in the construction due to its high cost. In addition, extensive cement and brick production plants contribute to air and noise pollution. Material recruitment process on hill to make cement also cause geological and landslide problems. S+WPSA Brick using sand and Waste Paper Sludge Ash (WPSA) mixture are solid rectangular cubes designed to be a cheaper but with similar compressive strength to common bricks and can overcome all the problems. This paper illustrates an experiment study and investigates the results of pundit test, skid resistance test and compressive strength test of common brick and S+WPSA brick. S+WPSA Brick indicates a more homogeneous, less void and good in quality compared to clay brick and sand brick. Besides that, the S+WPSA Brick introduces smoother surface compared to the sand bricks and clay brick in the market. Clay brick recorded the highest compressive strength of 15.17 MPa when compared with S+WPSA brick of 5.287 MPa and sand brick of 1.76 MPa.
Keywords :
air pollution; ash; brick; cements (building materials); clay; compressive strength; compressive testing; mixtures; noise pollution; product quality; sand; structural engineering; walls; S+WPSA brick; air pollution; brick production plants; brick quality; buildings; cement brick; clay brick; compressive strength testing; construction industry; geological problems; hollow rectangular cubes; houses; landslides; material recruitment process; noise pollution; pundit testing; red colour brick; sand brick; sand-WPSA mixture; sand-waste paper sludge ash mixture; skid resistance testing; walls; white colour brick; Acoustics; Concrete; Face; Production; Resistance; Transducers; Clay brick; cement brick; comparison; properties;
Conference_Titel :
Humanities, Science and Engineering Research (SHUSER), 2012 IEEE Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Kuala Lumpur
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1311-7
DOI :
10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268834