Title :
Spatially focusing a radio signal and simultaneously nulling it at another location using time-reversal signal processing
Author :
Punnoose, Ratish J. ; Jacklin, Neil ; Counsil, David
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Livermore, CA, USA
Abstract :
Phased array antenna techniques for beamforming are thwarted in a cluttered environment. The time-reversal method utilizes the clutter (and associated multipath) to focus beyond the Rayleigh limit. This method makes use of the reciprocity of wireless propagation channels. Time-reversal can also be used to null signals, either to reduce unintentional interference or to prevent eavesdropping. We present a simple technique that nulls the transmitted signal at a specific location, while simultaneously focusing the signal at a desired location. This technique can also be used for the reverse problem of reception of a desired signal while nulling out an interfering source.
Keywords :
Rayleigh channels; antenna phased arrays; array signal processing; clutter; interference (signal); multipath channels; Rayleigh limit; associated multipath; beamforming; cluttered environment; phased array antenna; radio signal; simultaneous nulling; spatial focusing; time-reversal signal processing; unintentional interference; wireless propagation channels; Arrays; Finite difference methods; Focusing; Receivers; Time domain analysis; Transmitting antennas;
Conference_Titel :
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, 2011 - MILCOM 2011
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0079-7
DOI :
10.1109/MILCOM.2011.6127701