Title :
A 1.2 GHz Alpha microprocessor with 44.8 GB/s chip pin bandwidth
Author :
Jain, A. ; Anderson, W. ; Benninghoff, T. ; Berucci, D. ; Braganza, M. ; Burnetie, J. ; Chang, T. ; Eble, J. ; Faber, R. ; Gowda, O. ; Grodstein, J. ; Hess, G. ; Kowaleski, J. ; Kumar, A. ; Miller, B. ; Mueller, R. ; Paul, P. ; Pickholtz, J. ; Russell, S.
Author_Institution :
Compaq Comput. Corp., Shrewsbury, MA, USA
Abstract :
A 4th-generation Alpha microprocessor running at 1.2 GHz delivers up to 44.8 GB/s chip pin bandwidth and dissipates 125 W at 1.5 V. It contains a 1.75 MB 2nd level write-back-cache, two memory controllers supporting 8 Rambus/sup TM/ channels running at 800 Mb/s, four 6.4 GB/s inter-processor communication ports, and a separate 10 port capable of 6.4 GB/s. The chip measures 21.1/spl times/18.8 mm/sup 2/, contains 130 M transistors and is fabricated in a 0.18 /spl mu/m bulk CMOS process with 7 levels of copper interconnect.
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; high-speed integrated circuits; microprocessor chips; 0.18 micron; 1.2 GHz; 1.5 V; 1.75 MB; 125 W; 2nd level write-back-cache; 44.8 GB/s; 6.4 GB/s; 800 Mbit/s; Alpha microprocessor; CMOS process; Cu; Cu interconnect; Rambus channels; inter-processor communication ports; memory controllers; Bandwidth; CADCAM; Clocks; Computer aided manufacturing; Logic; Memory management; Microprocessors; Packaging; Random access memory; Registers;
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2001. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 2001 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6608-5
DOI :
10.1109/ISSCC.2001.912621
