• DocumentCode
    2987281
  • Title

    2-out-of-2 Rational Secret Sharing in Extensive Form

  • Author

    Wang, Yilei ; Xu, Qiuliang

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shandong Univ., Jinan, China
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    3-4 Dec. 2011
  • Firstpage
    847
  • Lastpage
    851
  • Abstract
    The empty threat is not credible, because the actions are taken simultaneously. To eliminate the empty threat, a non-simultaneous channel is used in this paper. Zhifang Zhang [1] proposes a 2-out-of-2 rational secret sharing in extensive form to eliminate the empty threats while she does not consider the cost when neither players broadcast their shares and uses simultaneous channels in Norm(k). In this paper we give a 2-out-of-2 rational secret sharing in extensive form without simultaneous broadcast channel. Furthermore, we add the reputation effect into the model which influences the probability of the other player´s choice. We punish the player who does not send his share after receiving the other player´s share. Under the hypocrite strategy, there exists a sequential equilibrium in the extensive game which means that no players can gain higher payoffs after any histories as long as other player insists on the specified strategy.
  • Keywords
    cryptography; game theory; 2-out-of-2 rational secret sharing; broadcast channel; empty threat; extensive form; Broadcasting; Cryptography; Educational institutions; Games; History; Probability distribution; Protocols; extensive game; non-simultaneous channel; rational secret sharing; sequential equilibrium;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), 2011 Seventh International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Hainan
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4577-2008-6
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CIS.2011.191
  • Filename
    6128152