HMM-based handwritten symbol recognition using on-line and off-line features

This paper addresses the problem of recognizing on-line sampled handwritten symbols. Within the proposed symbol recognition system based on hidden Markov models different kinds of feature extraction algorithms are used analysing on-line features as well as off-line features and combining the classification results. By conducting writer-dependent recognition experiments, it is demonstrated that the recognition rates as well as the reliability of the results is improved by using the proposed recognition system. Furthermore, by applying handwriting data not representing symbols out of the given alphabet, an increase of their rejection rate is obtained