Title :
An intelligent low-cost scanning range finder
Author :
Ferguson, Michael ; Webb, Nick
Author_Institution :
ILS Inst., Univ. at Albany, Albany, NY, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, we present an intelligent, low-cost scanning range finder for collision avoidance on systems with limited processing power. Our range finder is made low cost and computationally efficient by taking into consideration the actual planning needs for local obstacle avoidance algorithms to dynamically select the area to sample range measurements from. We present a modified version of Trajectory Rollout which takes into account the limited sensory, and present a sensory sampling strategy based on the needs of this trajectory planner. Finally, we present the construction and deployment of the sensor on a robot in both telepresence and autonomous operation.
Keywords :
collision avoidance; distance measurement; position control; sensor placement; telecontrol; virtual reality; autonomous operation; collision avoidance; intelligent low-cost scanning range finder; local obstacle avoidance algorithm; processing power; sample range measurements; sensory sampling strategy; telepresence; trajectory planner; trajectory rollout; Angular velocity; Collision avoidance; Navigation; Planning; Robot sensing systems; Trajectory;
Conference_Titel :
Technologies for Practical Robot Applications (TePRA), 2011 IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Woburn, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-482-4
DOI :
10.1109/TEPRA.2011.5753501