Title :
Transient effects at a velocity discontinuity in up/down filtering
Author :
Marzetta, Thomas L. ; Burridge, Robert
Author_Institution :
Nichols Res. Corp., Wakefield, MA, USA
Abstract :
The up/down convolutional velocity filter is commonly used in vertical seismic profiling to separate an upgoing from a downgoing wave field. In the neighborhood of a velocity discontinuity one expects to see transient effects. For a simple medium containing a single velocity discontinuity it is possible to derive an explicit formula for these transients. This analysis predicts that the transients decay at a rate inversely proportional to the distance from the velocity discontinuity. Despite the slow decay rate, these transients are found to be quite insignificant
Keywords :
filtering and prediction theory; seismology; signal processing; decay rate; transient effects; up/down convolutional velocity filter; up/down filtering; velocity discontinuity; vertical seismic profiling; wave field; Acoustic measurements; Earth; Energy measurement; Filtering; Fourier transforms; Nonlinear filters; Seismic measurements; Surface acoustic waves; Transient analysis; Transmitters;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1988. ICASSP-88., 1988 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1988.196734