Title :
Environmentally effective policy directions for computers
Author_Institution :
Zero Emissions Forum, United Nations Univ., Hamburg, Germany
Abstract :
One must confess that the present policies are not sufficient enough to manage the environmental impacts of computers in a sustainable way. Promising developments such as the new directives in the European Union will require further political incentives to accomplish any real innovation. Policies are still dominated by curative countermeasures that uncouple development and social satisfaction, instead of a holistic, preventive strategy towards the dematerialisation of products and services. The often expressed political will towards this aim must be backed-up by efficient and constructive cooperation with all other major actor groups, which is a new form of an old challenge to politics in a globalizing world. It will require a reorganization of political decision-making processes, but also offers opportunities for more influence on a transnational level, towards green PCs and thus to mainly benefit from computers and their opportunities and to minimise the shadows through their short life cycles and the growing mountains of waste left behind.
Keywords :
environmental factors; globalisation; microcomputers; politics; computer environmentally effective policy directions; directives; energy use; globalizing world politics; green PC; holistic preventive strategy; political decision-making processes; political incentives; product dematerialisation; service dematerialisation; sustainable environmental impacts; used-PC market; waste; Computer aided manufacturing; Costs; Economic forecasting; Electronic waste; Environmental economics; Information technology; Personal communication networks; Power generation economics; Production; Recycling;
Conference_Titel :
Electronics and the Environment, 2004. Conference Record. 2004 IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8250-1
DOI :
10.1109/ISEE.2004.1299725