Title :
Combined air humidity and flow CMOS microsensor with on-chip 15 bit sigma-delta A/D interface
Author :
Malcovati, P. ; Haberli, A. ; Mayer, F. ; Paul, O. ; Maloberti, F. ; Baltes, H.
Author_Institution :
Phys. Electron. Lab., Eidgenossische Tech. Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract :
In this paper we present a batch fabricated multi-sensor chip for building control applications. A capacitive relative humidity sensor and a thermoelectric gas flow sensor have been integrated on a single chip together with a second order sigma-delta A/D converter, achieving 15 bit resolution. Both sensors are connected to the same sigma-delta modulator, without requiring any additional readout circuit. We report experimental results on a prototype realized with a commercial 2 /spl mu/m CMOS process.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; building management systems; flow measurement; humidity sensors; microsensors; sigma-delta modulation; thermoelectric devices; 15 bit; 2 micron; CMOS microsensor; air humidity sensor; building control; capacitive relative humidity sensor; flow sensor; sigma-delta A/D interface; thermoelectric gas flow sensor; Capacitive sensors; Circuits; Delta-sigma modulation; Fluid flow; Gas detectors; Humidity; Microsensors; Prototypes; Thermal sensors; Thermoelectricity;
Conference_Titel :
VLSI Circuits, 1995. Digest of Technical Papers., 1995 Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Kyoto, Japan
Print_ISBN :
0-7800-2599-0
DOI :
10.1109/VLSIC.1995.520681