Title : 
Wavelength dependence of the ultrafast third-order nonlinearity of Silicon
         
        
            Author : 
Foster, Mark A. ; Gaeta, Alexander L.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Cornell Univ., Ithaca
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We measure the wavelength dependence of the nonlinear index n2 and two-photon absorption coefficients of bulk silicon below the band edge. In contrast to direct-bandgap semiconductors, silicon shows a positive n2 throughout the band gap.
         
        
            Keywords : 
absorption coefficients; elemental semiconductors; high-speed optical techniques; nonlinear optics; silicon; Si; band gap; nonlinear index; two-photon absorption coefficients; ultrafast third-order nonlinearity; Integrated optics; Nonlinear optics; Optical pulses; Optical refraction; Probes; Pulse amplifiers; Pulse measurements; Silicon; Ultrafast optics; Wavelength measurement;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007. CLEO 2007. Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Baltimore, MD
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-55752-834-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/CLEO.2007.4453117