Title :
Pulse and power three-phase plasma generators, possible applications
Author :
Rutberg, Ph.G. ; Kolikov, V.A. ; Bogomaz, Alexander A. ; Safronov, A.A. ; Polovtsev, I.S.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Problems of Electrophys., Acad. of Sci., St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract :
Summary form only given. It is well known that plasma pulse generators are used widely in scientific investigations and in industrial technologies. The main spheres of plasma generator application are enumerated in this work. Simplified construction of pulse plasma generators with a coaxial electrode system is presented. Typical oscillograms of the discharge current, voltage drop on the arc, the pressure in the discharge chamber, power chart of the arc and other physical processes in the arcs of the pulse plasma generators are shown. Three-phase single chamber plasma generators are considered to be quite perspective for solving this problems. Two types of plasma generators are analyzed: the first type is intended for inert gases, nitrogen and hydrogen heating, with electrodes made from composite materials on the basis of tungsten. The second type of generators is to be used with air and other oxidizing media. Plasma generators with the power of (60-500) kW with pipe copper electrodes are analyzed. The new possible area of pulse plasma generator applications-the destruction of toxic and industrial waste is stated.
Keywords :
pulse generators; 10 MJ; 2 MA; 2E10 W; 2E3 to 10000 K; 5 to 2000 mus; 60 to 500 kW; 600 MPa; air; coaxial electrode system; composite materials; discharge current; industrial waste; inert gases; oxidizing media; physical processes; plasma generator application; plasma pulse generators; power characteristics; pulse plasma generator applications; single chamber plasma generators; three-phase plasma generators; toxic waste; voltage drop; Coaxial components; Construction industry; Electrodes; Gases; Nitrogen; Plasma applications; Plasma materials processing; Power generation; Pulse generation; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1996. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1996 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3322-5
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1996.550951