Title :
Evaluating text understanding based on context
Author :
Fang, Ning ; Luo, Xiangfeng ; Xu, Weimin
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. Eng. & Sci., Shanghai Univ., Shanghai
Abstract :
Based on minimization of Boolean complexity in human concept learning, a computational method of text understanding is proposed. Based on defining the complexity of text understanding, the difficulty of text understanding is used to mimic humanpsilas reading experience and measure the understanding degree of a text by reader, and the sum of the complexity of text understanding derived from the addition of one-by-one sequential sentences is used to mimic humanpsilas reading process and measure the energy consumed by reader. Experiments verify that more contexts are added, more easily the text is understood by a machine, which is consistent with linguistic viewpoint that context can help to understand a text; furthermore, experiments verify that author-given sentence sequence is one of the sequences most easily understood by a machine, in other words, the principle of simplicity actually exists in text writing process, which is consistent with cognitive science viewpoint that human concept learning abides by the principle of simplicity. Therefore, our method is validated from the linguistic and cognitive perspectives, and it could provide a theoretical foundation for machine-based text understanding.
Keywords :
Boolean functions; cognition; computational complexity; energy consumption; linguistics; natural language processing; text analysis; Boolean complexity minimization; cognitive science viewpoint; computational method; energy consumption; human concept learning; linguistic viewpoint; machine-based text understanding; one-by-one sequential sentences; text writing process; Cognitive science; Context; Energy measurement; Humans; Joining processes; Linear discriminant analysis; Machine learning; Minimization methods; Text analysis; Writing;
Conference_Titel :
Cognitive Informatics, 2008. ICCI 2008. 7th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Stanford, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2538-9
DOI :
10.1109/COGINF.2008.4639169