• DocumentCode
    3030379
  • Title

    Combination of Democracy Values Using Hooper´s Rule Hooper´s Rule

  • Author

    Cheng, Shih-Chuan ; Clark, Terry D. ; Grieser, Adam D. ; Mordeson, John N.

  • Author_Institution
    Creighton Univ., Omaha
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    24-27 June 2007
  • Firstpage
    164
  • Lastpage
    167
  • Abstract
    The objective of this paper is to continue the study of inductive approaches to determine causality in comparative politics by a fuzzy approach and then a classical statistical method. A method proposed by Guiasu was utilized by Mordeson et al. whereas the Jeffrey´s Rule as described by Guiasu was employed by Mordeson et al. In this paper, the Bayes´ Rule as described by Guiasu is used to combine the democracy values of Freedom House, Vanhanen, and Polity for 27 countries in Eastern Europe. Also, the Dempster-Schafer method is also applied to measure the democracy values for these 27 countries. A data set of eight factors hypothesized to be important is used to demonstrate consolidation. These factors are: HI (stateness), H2 (corruption), H3 (privatization), H4 (multi-party system), H5 (usable - reformed -public administration), H6 (decentralization), H7 (rule of law -autonomous judiciary), and H8 (avoiding a powerful chief executive). We use a model proposed by Guiasu that describes the process of reaching a verdict by probabilistic weighting of available evidence. We used the model to determine a numerical relationship between the H-factors. The classical rules from decision theory proposed by Hooper, Dempster, Bayes, and Jeffrey are special cases of Guiasu´s weighting process. For each H-factor, two sets of median democracy values for all 27 countries in Eastern Europe were obtained - one by the Freedom House, Vanhanen, and Polity method and the other by the Dempster-Schafer method. Subsequently, an extensive non-parametric statistical analysis will be performed on scores of these 8 H-factors to investigate the consistency of the two scoring methods.
  • Keywords
    Bayes methods; fuzzy set theory; politics; uncertainty handling; Bayes rule; Dempster-Schafer method; Eastern Europe; Freedom House; H-factors; Polity method; classical statistical method; comparative politics; decision theory; democracy values; fuzzy approach; nonparametric statistical analysis; Decision theory; Europe; Hydrogen; Mathematics; Power system modeling; Privatization; Statistical analysis; Testing; Comparative Politics; Democracy Values; Friedman Test; Spearman´s Rank Correlation; Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test for Paired Data;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Fuzzy Information Processing Society, 2007. NAFIPS '07. Annual Meeting of the North American
  • Conference_Location
    San Diego, CA
  • Print_ISBN
    1-4244-1213-7
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1-4244-1214-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NAFIPS.2007.383830
  • Filename
    4271053