Title :
Active Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition Using Conditional Random Fields
Author :
Ziping Zhao ; Xirong Ma
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Eng., Tianjin Normal Univ., Tianjin, China
Abstract :
With the increasing demand for spoken language interfaces in human-computer interactions, automatic recognition of emotional states from human speeches has become of increasing importance. Unfortunately, obtaining human annotations of emotion corpus to train a supervised system can become a laborious and costly effort. To address this, we explore active learning techniques with the objective of reducing the amount of human-annotated data needed to attain a given level of performance. In this paper we proposed an approach for speech emotion recognition based on Active Conditional Random Fields. Experiments show that for most of the cases considered, active selection strategies when recognizing speech emotion are as good as or exceed the performance of random data selection.
Keywords :
emotion recognition; learning (artificial intelligence); random processes; speech recognition; active conditional random fields; active learning; active selection strategies; automatic recognition; emotion corpus; emotional states; human annotations; human computer interactions; human speeches; random data selection; speech emotion recognition; spoken language interfaces; supervised system; Emotion recognition; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov models; Speech; Speech recognition; Support vector machines; Training; Active Learning; Conditional Random Fields (CRFs); Speech Emotion Recognition;
Conference_Titel :
Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD), 2013 14th ACIS International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
DOI :
10.1109/SNPD.2013.102