Title :
10 channel polymer variable optical attenuator array for power monitoring and equalization in integrated PLC ROADM module
Author :
Han, Young-Tak ; Shin, Jang-Uk ; Park, Sang-Ho ; Han, Sang-Pil ; Lee, Chul-Hee ; Noh, Young-Ouk ; Lee, Hyung-Jong ; Baek, Yongsoon
Author_Institution :
Electron. & Telecommun. Res. Inst., Daejeon
Abstract :
A 10 channel polymer variable optical attenuator array (VOA), which is used for power monitoring and equalization in integrated planar lightwave circuit (iPLC) reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) module, is demonstrated. Maximum attenuation of about -41 dB was achieved at very low electrical power of 17 mW and insertion loss was within 0.7~0.9 dB for all channels. Polarization dependent loss for 20 dB attenuation was below 0.5 dB, and adjacent channel crosstalk was less than -40 dB.
Keywords :
adjacent channel interference; multiplexing equipment; optical attenuators; optical communication equipment; optical crosstalk; 10 channel polymer variable optical attenuator array; adjacent channel crosstalk; integrated PLC ROADM module; loss 0.7 dB to 0.9 dB; planar lightwave circuit; power 17 mW; power equalization; power monitoring; reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer; Circuits; Integrated optics; Monitoring; Optical add-drop multiplexers; Optical arrays; Optical attenuators; Optical crosstalk; Optical losses; Optical polymers; Programmable control; PLC; ROADM; Variable optical attenuator (VOA); equalization; polymer; power monitoring;
Conference_Titel :
Photonics in Switching, 2008. PS 2008. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Sapporo
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4326-0
Electronic_ISBN :
978-4-8855-2228-4
DOI :
10.1109/PS.2008.4804220