Title : 
Automating the Processes Involved in Facial Composite Production and Identification
         
        
            Author : 
Frowd, Charlie ; Petkovic, Anna ; Nawaz, Kamran ; Bashir, Yasmeen
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Psychol., Univ. of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Bringing a criminal to justice is a labour intensive process. In the current paper, we explored ways of reducing police time when constructing and identifying facial composites. In the former, we designed and evaluated a standalone version of the EvoFIT composite system. This was found to perform similarly to the full system that normally requires several hours of a police officer´s time. In the latter, we built a small database of composites that could be used to search for matching identities. It was found that pixel intensity (texture) information was valuable for composites produced from a traditional feature-based system, but feature shape information for composites produced from the recognition-based EvoFIT. The results show promise for the automated construction and identification of facial composites.
         
        
            Keywords : 
face recognition; feature extraction; police data processing; visual databases; EvoFIT composite system; composites database; facial composite identification; facial composite production; police time reduction; Africa; Facial features; Intelligent systems; Interconnected systems; Law enforcement; Production systems; Psychology; Security; Shape; Spatial databases; EvoFIT; automation; crime; facial composite; witness;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Bio-inspired Learning and Intelligent Systems for Security, 2009. BLISS '09. Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Edinburgh
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-3754-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/BLISS.2009.15